See how the essential public health functions are organized across Canada

1 - Click on the text for more information on the subject.
2 - To help us keep this information accurate and up to date,
send us your comments and corrections.


                                                                                    




Structural Profile of Public Health in Canada

Province/Territories
NLPENSNBQCONMBSKABBCYTNTNU
Provincial Ministry (PM) Ministry of Health and Community ServicesDepartment of Health and WellnessDepartment of Health and Wellness Department of Health; Department of Wellness, Culture and Sport Ministry of Health and Social Services Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Ministry Health PromotionDepartment of Health; Department of Healthy Living, Youth and SeniorsMinistry of HealthMinistry of Health and WellnessMinistry of Health Services; Ministry of Healthy Living and SportMinistry of Health and Social ServicesMinistry of Health and Social ServicesDepartment of Health and Social Services
Regional Health Authorities (RHAs) 4 Regional Integrated Health AuthoritiesRegional Health Authorities were abolished in 20059 District Health Authorities 8 Regional Health Authorities 18 Health and Social Services Agencies36 Public Health Units 11 Regional Health Authorities12 Regional Health AuthoritiesAbolished in 2008, 5 zones created : North, Edmonton, South, Central, and Calgary5 Health Authorities and 1 Provincial Health Services AuthorityNone
14 Regional Health Centres/
Treatment Centres
8 Regional Health and Social Services AuthoritiesNone
Chief Medical Officer of Health (CMOH) Provincial Medical Officer of Health Chief Health OfficerChief Public Health Officer Office of the Chief Medical Health OfficerNational Public Health Director/Assistant Deputy Minister of Public Health

Office of the Chief Medical Officer of HealthChief Provincial Public Health Officer Chief Medical Health Officer


Chief Medical Officer of Health Provincial Health OfficerMedical Health Officer Office of the Chief Medical Health OfficerChief Medical Health Officer
Recent Reforms 200620102011200920042008200920022008200820092009None identified
Essential Public Health Functions*
A. Population Health Assessment
NLPENSNBQCONMBSKABBCYTNTNU
Provincial Level
Division within Ministry Public Health and Wellness Branch, Public Health Division, Department of Health and Community ServicesChief Health Office, Department of Health and WellnessPopulation Health Assessment and Surveillance Division, Department of Health Promotion and ProtectionCommunicable Disease Unit, Division of the Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health, Department of Health Ministry of Health and Social Services

National Public Health Director, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

National Public Health Insitute of Québec
Ministry of Health PromotionPublic Health Division, Department of Health

Accountability Support Branch, Finance Division
Epidemiology and Research Unit, Population Health Branch, Ministry of HealthCommunity and Population Health Division, Department of Health and Wellness

Population and Public Health Unit, Alberta Health Services
Provincial Health Officer (PHO), Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport

Provincial Health Services Authority (PHSA)

Provincial Health Officer

Surveillance and Informatics Branch, Corporate Support, Planning & Legislation

BC Centre for Disease Control
Ministry of Health and Social Services Chief Public Health Officer, Population Health Division, Department of Health and Social Services

Office of the Chief Medical Health Officer, Department of Health and Social Services
Regional levelRegional Integrated Health Authorities N/ADistrict Health Authorities Regional Health Authorities Health and Social Services AgenciesPublic health units Regional Health Authorities Regional health authoritiesZones, in partHealth authoritiesN/ANoN/A
B. Health surveillance
NLPENSNBQCONMBSKABBCYTNTNU
Provincial Level
Division within MinistryDivision of the Public Health and Wellness Branch, Department of Health and Community ServicesChief Health Office, Department of Health and Wellness Population Health Assessment and Surveillance Division, Department of Health Protection and Promotion

Health Services Emergency Management Division, Department of Health Protection and Promotion

Chief Public Health Officer, Department of Health Protection and Promotion
Communicable Disease Unit, Division of the Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health, Department of HealthPublic Health Protection Department, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

Health Status Surveillance Department, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

National Public Health Insitute of Québec
Public Health Division, Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care

Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committee on surveillance

Chief Medical Officer of Health, Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care
Communicable Disease Control Branch, Public Health Division, Department of Health

Environmental Health Branch, Public Health Division, Department of Health

Cadham Provincial Lab (CPL)

Chronic Disease Branch, Primary Care Division, Department of Health
Epidemiology and Research Unit, Population Health Branch, Ministry of Health

Disease Prevention Unit, Population Health Branch, Ministry of Health
Population and Public Health Division, Alberta Health Services

Food Safety Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
Provincial Health Officer (PHO), Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport

Provincial Health Services Authority (PHSA)

BC Centre for Disease Control

BC Cancer Agency

B.C. Injury Prevention Research Unit, Ministry of Health Services
Communicable Disease Control UnitChief Public Health Officer, Population Health Division, Department of Health and Social Services

Disease Registries Unit, Population Health Division, Department of Health and Social Services

Services Administration Division, Department of Health and Social Services
Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health, Department of Health and Social Services

Health Protection Unit, Department of Health and Social Services

Health Information Unit, Department of Health and Social Services
Regional levelRegional Integrated Health Authorities N/ANoRegional Health Authorities Regional Public Health Directors Public health units Varies among Regional Health Authorities 3 larger regional health authorities; Regina, Saskatoon, and Sunrise Zones, in partHealth AuthoritiesN/ANoN/A
C. Health promotion
NLPENSNBQCONMBSKABBCYTNTNU
Provincial Level
Division within MinistryPublic Health and Wellness Branch, Health Promotion and Wellness Division, Department of Health and Community ServicesPrimary Care Division, Department of Health and Wellness
Department of Community Services, Seniors and Labour
Department of Health Promotion and Protection:

Healthy Development Division

Physical Activity, Sport and Recreation Division

Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention Division

Chief Public Health Officer

Department of Health







Wellness Branch, Department of Wellness, Culture and Sport

Population Health Unit, Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health, Department of Health
Prevention of Chronic Illness and Trauma Department, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

Department of the Development of Individuals and of the Social Environment, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

Ministry of Education, Leisure and Sports
Ministry of Health Promotion

Ontario Seniors' Secretariat

Ontario Women's Directorate

Ministry of Community and Social Services

Integrated Environmental Planning Division, Ministry of Environment

Ministry of Children and Youth Services

Ministry of Education
Public Health Division, Department of Health

Division of Primary Care, Department of Health

Department Healthy Living, Youth and Seniors

Healthy Child Manitoba (HCMO), Department of Healthy Living, Youth and Seniors

Services for Persons with Disabilities Division, Department of Family Services and Community Affairs

Manitoba Seniors and Healthy Aging Secretariat
Health Promotion Unit, Population Health Branch, Ministry of Health

Community Care Branch, Ministry of Health
Community and Population Health Division, Department of Health and Wellness

Population and Public Health Unit, Alberta Health Services

Disability Support Division, Ministry of Seniors and Community Supports

Human Rights and Diversity Division, Ministry of Culture and Community Spirit


Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport:

Healthy Work Division

Minister of State for the Olympics and ActNow BC / B.C. Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Secretariat

Women's Healthy Living Secretariat, Population and Public Health Division

Seniors' Healthy Living Secretariat of the Population and Public Health Division

Communicable Disease and Addictions Prevention Branch, Population and Public Health Division

Ministry of Health Services

Provincial Health Services Authority (PHSA)
Health Promotion Branch; Community Nursing Services BranchPrevention Services Unit in the Division of Child and Family Services, Department of Health and Social Services

Chief Public Health Officer, Population Health Division, Department of Health and Social Services

Health Protection Unit, Population Health Division, Department of Health and Social Services
Health Promotion Unit, Department of Health and Social Services
Regional levelRegional Integrated Health Authorities N/ADistrict Health Authorities Regional Health AuthoritiesRegional Public Health Directors Public health units Varies among Regional Health AuthoritiesRegional health authoritiesZones, in partHealth AuthoritiesN/ANoN/A
D. Disease and injury prevention
NLPENSNBQCONMBSKABBCYTNTNU
Provincial Level
Division within MinistryDisease Control Unit, Public Health Division, Public Health and Wellness Branch, Department of Health and Community Services.

Chief Medical Officer of Health, Department of Health and Community Services.

Health Promotion and Wellness Division, Public Health and Wellness Branch, Department of Health and Community Services
Primary Care Division, Department of Health and Wellness
Dental Public Health Division, Department of Community Services, Seniors and Labour

Senior's Secretariat / Office of Seniors, Department of Community Services, Seniors and Labour

Child and Family Services Division, Department of Community Services, Seniors and Labour
Department of Health Promotion and Protection:

Chief Public Health Officer

Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Division

Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention Division

Healthy Development Division

Addiction Services Division

Physical Activity, Sport, and Recreation Division
Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Public Health Division, Department of Health

Division of Addictions, Mental Health and Primary Health Care Services, Department of Health
Clinical Prevention and Biovigilance Department, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

Development of Individuals and of the Social Environment Department, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

Public Health Protection Department, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

Prevention of Chronic Illness and Trauma Department, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

Health and Security Work Commission

Ministry of Education, Leisure and Sports
Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Division, Ministry of Health Promotion

Public Health Division, Ministry of Long-Term Care

Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committees on Infection Prevention and Control

Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committees on Communicable Diseases

Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committees on Immunizations

Chief Medical Officer of Health, Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care

Ontario Women's Directorate

Ontario Seniors' Secretariat

Community Services Division, Ministry of Community and Social Services
Communicable Disease Control Branch, Public Health Division, Department of Health

Environmental Health Branch, Public Health Division, Department of Health

Department of Healthy Living, Youth and Seniors

Public Health Division, Department of Health

Department of Healthy Living, Youth and Seniors

Department of Family Services and Consumer Affairs
Population Health Branch, Ministry of Health

Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health

Health Information Solutions Centre, Ministry of Health

Primary Health Services Branch, Ministry of Health

Community Care Branch, Ministry of Health

Ministry of Social Services

Saskatchewan Cancer Agency

Health Quality Council
Community and Population Health Division, Department of Health and Wellness

Population and Public Health Unit, Alberta Health Services
Communicable Disease and Addictions Prevention Branch, Population and Public Health Division, Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport

B.C. Centre for Disease Control

Chronic Disease/Injury Prevention and Built Environment Branch, Population and Public Health Division, Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport

Sport and Recreation Division, Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport

Minister of ActNow BC

Ministry of Children and Family Development
Health Promotion Branch; Health Services Branch; Yukon Women's DirectorateHealth Promotion Officers, Prevention Services Unit, Division of Child and Family Services, Department of Health and Social Services

Chief Public Health Officer, Population Health Division, Department of Health and Social Services

Communicable Disease Control Program, Department of Health and Social Services
Health Protection Unit, Department of Health and Social Services

Social Services Division, Department of Health and Social Services


Regional levelRegional Integrated Health Authorities N/ADistrict Health Authorities Regional Health AuthoritiesHealth and Social Services AgenciesPublic health units Varies among Regional Health AuthoritiesRegional health authoritiesZones, in part Health AuthoritiesN/ANoN/A
E. Health Protection
NLPENSNBQCONMBSKABBCYTNTNU
Provincial Level
Division within MinistryChief Medical Officer of Health, Department of Health and Community Services

Public Health and Wellness Branch, Public Health Division, Department of Health and Community Services

Health Promotion and Wellness Division, Department of Health and Community Services

Occupational Health and Safety Branch, Department of Government Services

Department of Environment and Conservation

Newfoundland and Labrador Emergency Measures Organization
Chief Health Office, Department of Health and Wellness
Environment Division, Department of Environment, Energy and Forestry

Agriculture Policy and Regulatory Division, Department of Agriculture

Department of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Rural Development
Health Services Emergency Preparedness Division, Department of Health Promotion and Protection

Environmental Health Division, Department of Health Promotion and Protection

Chief Public Health Officer, Department of Health Promotion and Protection

Food Safety and Enforcement Division, Department of Agriculture

Environmental Monitoring and Compliance Division, Department of Environment



Health Protection Unit, Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health, Department of Health

Community Planning and Environmental Protection Division, Department of Environment

Safety Services Division, Department of Public Safety
Public Health Protection Department, Public Health Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social Services

Health and Security Work Commission

National Public Health Insitute of Québec

Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks

Public Security Ministry

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

Ministry of Natural Resources and Fauna

Ministry of Transport
Chief Medical Officer of Health, Ministry of Health and Long Term Care

Environmental Health Unit, Public Health Division, Ministry of Health and Long Term Care

Drinking Water Management Branch, Ministry of Environment

Operations Division, Ministry of Environment

Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs

Ministry of Natural Resources
Public Health Division, Department of Health

Environmental Health Branch, Public Health Division, Department of Health

Office of Disaster Management, Department of Health

Manitoba's Emergency Measures Organization

Pollution Prevention Branch, Department of Conservation

Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives, Food Safety Initiative

Office of Drinking, Department of Water Stewardship
Population Health Branch, Disease Prevention and Health Protection Unit, Ministry of Health

Environmental Services section, Saskatchewan Disease Control Laboratory Branch, Ministry of Health

Saskatchewan Watershed Authority

Ministry of Environment

Ministry of Agriculture

Protection and Emergency Services Branch, vMinistry of Corrections, Public Safety and Policing
Community and Population Health Division, Department of Health and Wellness

Environment Ministry

Population and Public Health Unit, Alberta Health Services
Health Protection Branch, Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport

BC Centre for Disease Control

Provincial Health Officer

Environmental Protection Division, Ministry of Environment

Emergency Management Unit, Ministry of Health Services

Ministry of Children and Family Development

Ministry of Agriculture and Lands

Ministry of Forests and Range

Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General, Victim Services and Crime Prevention Division

Provincial Health Services Authority (PHSA)
Community Health Branch, Environmental Health UnitChief Public Health Officer, Population Health Division, Department of Health and Social Services

Health Protection Unit, Population Health Division, Department of Health and Social Services

Chief Environmental Health Officer, Environmental Health Unit, Department of Health and Social Services
Chief Medical Officer of Health, Department of Health and Social Services

Health Protection Unit, Department of Health and Social Services

Territorial Environmental Health Consultant

Environmental Protection Services, Department of Environment

Health Protection Unit, Department of Health and Social Services
Regional levelRegional Integrated Health Authorities N/ARegional staff from the Department of Agriculture and Environment Regional Health AuthoritiesHealth and Social Services AgenciesPublic health units City of Winnipeg hires Public Health InspectorsRegional health authoritiesZones, in partHealth AuthoritiesN/ANoN/A
F. Aboriginal Health
NLPENSNBQCONMBSKABBCYTNTNU
Provincial LevelChief Medical Officer of Health, Department of Health and Community Services

Labrador and Aboriginal Affairs
Primary Care Division, Health and Wellness DepartmentDepartment of Health and Health Promotion and Protection Department of Health

Aboriginal Affairs Secretariat
Aboriginal Affairs and Nordic Regions Unit, Managing Agreements Departmental Branch, Ministry of Health and Social

National Public Health Insitute
Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care

Ministry of Community and Social Services

Ministry of Health Promotion
Aboriginal Health Branch, Primary Care Division, Department of Health

Department of Aboriginal and Northern Affairs
Aboriginal Health Program, Policy and Planning Branch, Ministry of Health

Department of First Nations and Métis Relations
Ministry of Aboriginal Relations

Health Promotion Disease/injury Prevention Branch, Division of Population and Public Health, Alberta Health Services









Aboriginal Healthy Living Branch, Population and Public Health Division, Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport

Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation

BC Centre for Disease Control
Ministry of Health and Social ServicesDepartment of Health and Social Services

Métis Health Benefits Program

First Nations and Inuit Health Branch, Health Canada/Northern Secretariat

Population and Public Health Branch,Health Canada/Northern Secretariat

Health Promotion Unit, Department of Health and Social Services
Regional LevelRegional Integrated Health AuthoritiesN/ADistrict Health AuthorityNoVaries according to territory and populationCouncil of the bandVaries among Regional Health AuthoritiesRegional health authoritiesZones, in partHealth authoritiesN/AHealth and Social Services AuthoritiesN/A
NLPENSNBQCONMBSKABBCYTNTNU